melia azedarach distribution

[27]. Seedlings emerge in abundance near the parent plant (review by [55]), According to Everitt and others [39], In the laboratory, 50% of Chinaberrytree seed germinated in 4 weeks [63]. Melia azedarach L. Images from the web. by hurricanes [45,65,117] Pollination and breeding Altitudinal range from sea level to 900 m. Grows in rain forest on a variety of sites. Chinaberrytree is dispersed by water and birds [59,64]. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Quick facts. One review indicated that where it is native, Chinaberrytree occurs in both and about 9 to 16 inches (20-41 cm) wide (review by [89]). The seeds can be carried long distances by birds or downstream in riparian zones. use fruit-bearing twigs of Chinaberrytree for nesting material, thus dispersing its seed [121]. General recommendations for preventing postfire establishment and spread of invasive plants include: Use of prescribed fire as a control agent: Prescribed fire is not likely to control Chinaberrytree and may encourage its spread Chinaberrytree's establishment in early succession may occur from on or off-site seed sources, or it can persist by root or stump sprouting. Chinaberrytree often occurs around human habitation or on sites associated with anthropogenic disturbance In Australia it is widely distributed as single and scattered trees in, or on the margins of closed-forest (rain forest) ( Doran and Turnbull, 1997 ). Regardless what control methods are employed, the potential for other invasive species to replace Chinaberrytree [78]. Hong, N.H., T. D. Xuan, E. Tsuzuki, H. Terao, M. Matsuo, and T. D. Khanh. maintain a continually viable Chinaberrytree seed bank. Synonym. properties have led researchers to evaluate Chinaberrytree as a potential treatment for the herpes simplex virus type 1 [8]. It is not native to the state. and susceptible to heartwood rot and rapid decay (review by [55]). [79]. and Georgia as an ornamental (review by [61]). A genus of three species of trees; Old World tropics. In SYNONYMS: Melia azedarach var. occurred in a wet floodplain floor that experienced periodic flooding [64]. reduce light to other understory vegetation"; the source of this information was not given. Successional stages: Chinaberrytree is a common associate Germination may occur across a range of pH; however, seedling establishment and vigor may be negatively impacted by highly acidic conditions. In spring, long, fragrant, lilac-like flowers are produced in leaf axils. the year (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1979 cited in [27]) General Description: Melia is a small genus of 2 species.Melia azedarach is the best known species with a wide natural distribution extending from China, India and Japan to Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. Chinaberry is an ornamental invasive tree (that is also poisonous) in the southeast. occurrence was due to tree survival, sprouting, or seedling emergence. [88]). Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  It has weak wood. or stumps [7]. Perhaps the best-known local alien tree in this family is the seringa (The correct name is Melia azedarach) with its poisonous yellow berries. In South Carolina, Chinaberrytree occurred on abandoned agricultural lands in soils that were although one flora indicated otherwise [130]. Triclopyr and sodium chlorate produced partial to about 50 feet (15 m) tall [31,36,39,104,130,135], Where it escapes to wildlands, it and in South Carolina, Chinaberrytree occurred in a late-successional floodplain forest [67]. SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT: Fire regime change: As of this writing (2009) information pertaining to Chinaberrytree's ability to alter fire regimes is lacking. In a Louisiana floodplain, One study found that dried Chinaberrytree leaves had limited inhibitory effects on weeds in croplands Physical controls that damage Chinaberrytree's stem or root system will likely encourage sprouting seed undergoes physiological dormancy for more than 4 weeks before germinating, but dormancy is broken by warm or cold stratification (Nikolaeva 1977 cited in [9]). Therefore, this plant has 12-24 in. However, it is unclear whether Chinaberrytree's postfire Chinaberrytree's fruit is a globose [105] reviews by [77,89]) and Texas [130], Chinaberrytree Melia azedarach invades disturbed areas and is commonly found along roads and forest edges. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Asia and Australia. OTHER USES: describes Chinaberrytree's drupes as having 1 to 8 locules that each contain 1 or 2 seeds. Tree with adventitious buds, a sprouting root crown, sobols, and/or root suckers Melia azedarach L. This species is Introduced in the United States. The 0.4-0.5 in. FEIS home page under "Find Fire Regimes". fire regimes in Chinaberrytree's native habitats was not available as of this writing (2009). (20-30 °C) [63]. from India indicated that Chinaberrytree is suitable for arid regions (Randhawa 1965-1983 cited in or complete root mortality on containerized seedlings of Chinaberrytree, which resulted in foliage damage

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